Best Koi Food – Reviews And Buyer’s Guide

Tankarium is reader-supported. We may earn a small commission through products purchased using links on this page.

Koi fish make excellent pets. They are beautiful, elegant creatures that are relatively easy to care for. But there is more to keeping koi than just putting them in a pond and feeding them.

In this article, we will look at how to choose the best koi food and some of our top recommendations.

Comparison Table of The 5 Best Koi Food

IMAGE

TetraPond Koi Vibrance

BRAND

TetraPond Koi Vibrance

DETAILS

  • Brand: Tetra Pond
  • Flavor: All Natural
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Stick
  • Breed Recommendation: Small Breeds
Hikari Staple Floating Pellets for Koi and Pond Fish

BRAND

Hikari Staple Floating Pellets for Koi and Pond Fish

DETAILS

  • Brand: Hikari
  • Flavor: Fish
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Pellet
  • Breed Recommendation: Medium Breeds
Kaytee Koi’s Choice Koi Floating Fish Food

BRAND

Kaytee Koi’s Choice Koi Floating Fish Food

DETAILS

  • Brand: Kaytee
  • Flavor: Fish
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Granule
  • Breed Recommendation: All Breed Sizes
Blue Ridge Fish Food, Platinum Professional Formula 316″ Floating Pellet, Koi and Goldfish

BRAND

Blue Ridge Fish Food, Platinum Professional Formula 3/16″ Floating Pellet, Koi, and Goldfish

DETAILS

  • Brand: Blue Ridge Fish Hatchery
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Pellet
  • Breed Recommendation: Large Breeds, All Breed Sizes
  • Specific Uses for Product: Nutrition
Blue Ridge Fish Food, Probiotic Plus 316″ Floating Pellet, Koi and Goldfish

BRAND

Blue Ridge Fish Food, Probiotic Plus 3/16″ Floating Pellet, Koi, and Goldfish

DETAILS

  • Brand: Blue Ridge Fish Hatchery
  • Flavor: Seafood
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Pellet
  • Breed Recommendation: All Breed Sizes

Choosing the Best Koi Food – Buyer’s Guide

Kois are omnivorous fish, meaning they will eat both plants and animals. Koi will eat various things in the wild, including insects, small fish, and aquatic plants.

When choosing the best koi food, you want to look for something that mimics their natural diet as closely as possible. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Life Stage

This may sound a little intuitive, but adult koi have vastly different needs than their juvenile counterparts. Juvenile koi have rapid growth rates and will require a food formula that promotes optimal growth.

The mineral profile of their food should primarily consist of fatty acids and proteins, and the pellet size should be small for easy digestion.

In contrast, adult koi are much more sedentary, and their primary concern is maintaining their overall health. As a result, they require a high-quality, balanced diet that will continue to support proper growth but also help to prevent any health problems that might arise.

beautiful koi fish swimming in the pond

The ideal maintenance diet for an adult koi will contain a lower level of proteins and fats and a higher level of vitamins and minerals.

Providing your fish with specific food options that target their needs based on their life stage is the best way to ensure that they continue to maintain a healthy growth rate for their entire lives.

What constitutes an excellent food for one koi might not be suitable for another at a different life stage, so it’s worth expanding your fish food repertoire to target the needs of all your koi.

Bear in mind that this will usually mean grouping your koi fish based on life stage and feeding them accordingly. This way, you can ensure that each fish gets the specific nutrients they need to stay healthy and thrive.

Plus, you don’t have to worry that competition for food would skew the diet of any particular fish.

Season

The types of food you offer your koi will also need to change with the seasons. When water temperatures hover around 75 degrees Fahrenheit in the warmer months, your koi will be more active and require a higher protein diet to maintain their energy levels.

When water temperatures drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit in the cooler months, your koi will become less active and require a lower protein diet to prevent them from becoming overweight.

Therefore, you must check the food label to ensure that the koi food you are buying is formulated for the current season.

While some manufacturers produce quality koi food appropriate for year-round feeding, others may offer a specialized summer and cold weather feed for different times.

In cases where the manufacturer recommends using the same food source year-round, they may instruct hobbyists to tweak the frequency of feeding based on the temperature. For instance, if they recommend three feedings per day in the summer, they may only recommend two in the colder months.

This is consistent with the habits of wild carp, which are known to slow down their feeding in the winter.

A general rule of thumb is to adjust the feeding schedule so that your koi are only consuming as much food as they can eat in about five minutes.

After all, there’s no point tossing vast amounts of cheap food into the pond only to watch it float to the bottom and decompose. This is a waste of money, but it can also lead to water quality problems.

Rate of Decomposition

Some types of koi foods decompose much more quickly than others. It’s important to be aware of this when choosing koi food because uneaten food that comes into contact with water can quickly lead to a drop in water quality. In a koi pond, water quality is of the utmost importance.

While koi can tolerate a fairly wide range of water parameters, they are very sensitive to changes in their environment.

There is a wide range of fish food products available on the market, but pellets are generally considered the safest food form because they tend to sink to the bottom of the pond, where they can be easily consumed.

They also have a slow decomposition rate, so if any pellets float to the water surface, they won’t cause significant damage to a healthy water habitat.

Feeding koi

Another common type of koi food is flakes. These have a reputation for being messy and causing water quality issues, but this isn’t always the case.

Choose high-quality food manufactured by established fish food brands. You can avoid many problems associated with lower quality products, making it easier to maintain healthy water parameters.

The key to koi food selection is to research and choose a product that a reputable company makes. There are many different koi foods on the market, so take the time to find one that will meet the specific needs of your fish.

This way, you’ll enjoy both a healthy and thriving koi population and improved water quality in your pond.

Color Enhancement

Kois are known for their colorful bodies, particularly if you get them from a specialized breeder. This is why there are a variety of foods that contain color enhancer ingredients, such as spirulina, krill, and shrimp.

These ingredients help to bring out the beautiful colors in your koi’s scales, and they can also help improve the overall health of your fish by providing them with the essential nutrients they require as part of a healthy diet.

Colorful Koi Fishes

While color enhancers are not necessary for the health of your koi, many hobbyists enjoy using them to make their pets’ natural colors stand out.

You don’t need dedicated fish supplements to benefit from color-enhancing properties – simply opting for high-quality food products containing color-boosting properties can make a big difference in the appearance of your koi.

Color enhancement is a good-to-have, not a must-have. To raise beautiful koi, provide them with good koi feed and a clean pond habitat, and the color enhancers will take care of themselves.  

Ingredients

It’s easy to discount the wide variety of koi food ingredients as being unimportant, but the truth is that what goes into your koi’s food can have a significant impact on their overall health. The fat content and protein content of koi feed is important to consider.

Including minerals and essential vitamins such as Vitamin C. Having a healthy balance of carbohydrates will also play a crucial role in providing your fish with complete nutrition.

While there are many different formulas on the market, most quality koi foods will contain a mix of animal and vegetable proteins. Some of the most common protein sources include:

Every source of protein will give your koi the amino acids they need to grow and thrive, but each has its unique benefits. For example, wheat germ oil is a health-boosting oil that can help to improve the condition of your koi’s skin and scales.

Similarly, shrimp meal provides a wide range of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. Even wheat flour will give your koi a good source of carbohydrates for energy.

There are many different options to choose from regarding koi food ingredients. You can even opt for homemade fish food!

However, the best way to select the right ingredients for your fish is to consult with a professional who will know precisely how to maintain your pets’ health and vibrant colors.

Health Benefits

There’s more to maintaining healthy growth than just a balanced diet. The right blend of vitamins and essential minerals will do wonders for fish health, acting as an immune booster that helps to protect against disease and infection.

Koi food products containing high levels of Vitamin C are incredibly beneficial, as this vitamin is essential for developing new tissue and can protect your fish against viral infections and bacterial infections.

beautiful koi fish swimming in the pond

Even your fish’s staple diet should contain an appropriate balance of vitamins and essential nutrients.

If you think about it, immune system health is vital in ensuring that body mechanisms function properly and that your koi can fight off infection, so it only follows that a balanced diet is the foundation of good health.

Some fishkeepers may turn to nutritional supplements to meet their kois’ need for a reliable source of vitamins and a nutritious blend of minerals.

Still, we think that the best way to get these benefits is through quality koi food. By giving your koi a diet that contains all of the essential nutrients they need, you can provide them with everything they need for good health – no supplements required.

Protein Content

Last but not least, we come to the protein content of koi food. As we mentioned above, animal proteins and all other forms of crude protein are important components of a well-balanced diet, but the number of quality proteins your fish need will vary depending on their stage of life.

For example, juvenile koi require food with balanced protein to receive the essential amino acids needed for proper growth and development.

Protein

On the other hand, adult koi don’t require a high crude protein content in their diets because their growth has slowed down. In fact, what constitutes excellent nutrition for healthy koi typically consists of one chief protein source, supplemented by quality carbohydrates and a range of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.

As long as they have an incredible protein source in their diets, your adult koi will be able to utilize all of the amino acids they need for good health.

One final note on protein content: A good rule of thumb is to scrutinize the nutritional profile of any koi food you’re considering and look for koi food that contains at least 32% protein for juvenile koi and 28% protein for adult koi.

You can never go wrong with balanced protein sources, but we think these percentages are a great starting point when selecting the best food for your fish.

Ingredients to Avoid

Now that we’ve gone over some of the essential ingredients your koi need for good health, it’s time to talk about what to avoid. Just like with any other type of pet food, there are certain ingredients that you should always avoid feeding your koi. These include:

Fillers: Fillers are ingredients added to pet food products to make them cheaper to produce. Unfortunately, fillers provide little to no nutritional value for your koi and can cause health problems if they make up a large percentage of your fish’s diet.

Artificial Colors and Flavors: These ingredients are added to pet food to make it more appealing to owners, but they offer no nutritional value for your koi. In fact, some studies have shown that artificial colors and flavors can be harmful to fish health.

By-Products: By-products are the parts of animals that are left over after the meat has been harvested. These parts can include organs, bones, and other waste products. While by-products are not necessarily bad for your koi, they are not as nutritious as meat meals or whole fish.

When choosing the best food for your koi, quality is always more important than quantity. By avoiding fillers, by-products, and artificial colors and flavors, you can be sure that your fish are getting the nutrients they need for good health.

Best Koi Food For Healthy and Vibrant Fish

Now that we’ve gone over some of the most important things to look for in koi food, let’s look at some of the best koi food products on the market.

1.TetraPond Koi Vibrance

TetraPond Koi Vibrance
  • Brand: Tetra Pond
  • Flavor: All Natural
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Stick
  • Breed Recommendation: Small Breeds

Looking for something that will deliver on quality without breaking the bank? The TetraPond Koi Vibrance is an excellent all-around choice to keep your koi healthy and vibrant. It is made with high-quality ingredients like wheat germ and fish meal and does not contain any fillers or artificial colors.

What makes this food stand out is its clear water formula, which helps to keep your pond water clean and clear. It is also highly digestible, so your koi can get the most out of their food.

PROS

  • Clean water formula
  • High-quality ingredients
  • No fillers or artificial colors
  • Highly digestible

CONS

  • Some koi keepers find that their fish do not eat as much of this food as they do other brands

2. Hikari Staple Floating Pellets for Koi and Pond Fish

Hikari Staple Floating Pellets for Koi and Pond Fish
  • Brand: Hikari
  • Flavor: Fish
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Pellet
  • Breed Recommendation: Medium Breeds

Hikari is a trusted name in the koi world, and their staple floating pellets are a favorite among many koi keepers. These pellets contain stabilized Vitamin C to support a strong immune system and are made with high-quality ingredients like whole fish meal and rice bran.

The fact that they float makes them ideal for koi, as they can easily find and eat them.

One downside of this food is that it is not as easily digestible as other brands, so fish with more sensitive digestive systems may have trouble. As a result, it is important to keep an eye on your fish when you first start feeding them this food to make sure they digest it properly.

PROS

  • Stabilized Vitamin C
  • Made with high-quality ingredients
  • Floats, making it easy for koi to eat

CONS

  • Not as easily digestible as some other brands

3. Kaytee Koi’s Choice Koi Floating Fish Food

Kaytee Koi’s Choice Koi Floating Fish Food
  • Brand: Kaytee
  • Flavor: Fish
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Granule
  • Breed Recommendation: All Breed Sizes

Kaytee’s Koi’s Choice food is specifically designed to meet the needs of koi and contains all the necessary nutrients and vitamins that these fish need to stay healthy. This quality food will contain both vegetable and animal-based protein sources and supply your koi with all the energy they need to grow and thrive.

This food can also be used year-round in all types of weather, so you don’t need to worry about changing up your koi’s diet as the seasons change.

The feeding guide on the package is also beneficial in making sure you are feeding your koi the right amount. And if you’re ever in doubt, you can always contact Kaytee’s customer service team for help.

PROS

  • Specifically designed to meet the needs of koi
  • Contains all the necessary nutrients and vitamins
  • Can be used year-round in all types of weather
  • Feeding guide is helpful in making sure you are feeding your koi the right amount

CONS

  • On some occasions, the food may arrive crushed or in a different form than what is pictured on the package

4. Blue Ridge Fish Food, Platinum Professional Formula 3/16″ Floating Pellet, Koi and Goldfish

Blue Ridge Fish Food, Platinum Professional Formula 316″ Floating Pellet, Koi and Goldfish
  • Brand: Blue Ridge Fish Hatchery
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Pellet
  • Breed Recommendation: Large Breeds, All Breed Sizes
  • Specific Uses for Product: Nutrition

Given Blue Ridge’s reputation for making high-quality fish foods, it’s no surprise that their Platinum Professional Form. These floating pellets are designed with show-quality fish in mind and contain natural ingredients that are scientifically proven to enhance coloration and growth.

It also derives its protein from multiple sources, so your koi will be getting a well-rounded diet.

Like the Kaytee Koi’s Choice food, this food can also be used year-round in all types of weather. And in the unlikely event that you are not satisfied with the food, Blue Ridge offers a 100% money-back satisfaction guarantee.

This is an excellent option for koi keepers who want the best for their fish.

PROS

  • Contains natural ingredients that are scientifically proven to enhance coloration and growth
  • Protein is derived from multiple sources
  • Can be used year-round in all types of weather
  • Satisfaction guarantee

CONS

  • Some people find the pellets to be too big for their koi

5. Blue Ridge Fish Food, Probiotic Plus 3/16″ Floating Pellet, Koi and Goldfish

Blue Ridge Fish Food, Probiotic Plus 316″ Floating Pellet, Koi and Goldfish
  • Brand: Blue Ridge Fish Hatchery
  • Flavor: Seafood
  • Target Species: Fish
  • Item Form: Pellet
  • Breed Recommendation: All Breed Sizes

You can’t get much better than the Blue Ridge Probiotic Plus formula as far as koi foods go. Much like the platinum professional formula, this food is designed with show-quality fish. But what sets it apart is the inclusion of probiotics, which help support a healthy digestive system.

This food also contains all the necessary nutrients and vitamins that koi need to stay healthy. and can be used year-round in all types of weather.

The only downside to this food is slightly more expensive than some other brands. But when you consider the quality of the ingredients and the results you will see in your koi, the price is definitely worth it. Plus, it’s formulated in the USA, so you can rest assured that it adheres to strict quality standards.

PROS

  • Formulated to increase the immunity, growth, and color of koi
  • No fillers or artificial colors
  • High-quality ingredients

CONS

  • Some reviewers have noticed a discrepancy in the nutritional info listed on the website versus what is printed on the package

The Takeaway

No matter which koi food you choose, you can be confident that your fish will be getting the nutrients they need to stay healthy and thrive.

However, what’s important is choosing something appropriate for your koi’s unique needs. That way, your pets will stay happy and healthy for years!

Did you enjoy this article? If you did, please share it with your friends! And if you’re looking for more articles on kois, be sure to check out our website. Thanks for reading!

Wanda is a second-generation aquarist from the sunny tropics of Malaysia. She has been helping her father with his freshwater tanks since she was a toddler, and has fallen in love with the hobby ever since. A perpetual nomad, Wanda does her best to integrate fish-keeping with her lifestyle, and has taken care of fish in three different continents. She loves how it provides a nice break from the hustle and bustle of life.

Leave a Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.